Cannot install Adobe Acrobat Reader DC due to “Old/New Acrobat version already installed”

Trying to solve this problem, I decided to (again) re-install Adobe Acrobat Reader DC.

As usual I removed it via “Add or remove programs”.

All went fine.

But then I cannot install the new one due to “Old/New Acrobat version already installed”:

So, I rebooted the machine. The same message.

Why it says that the “Old/New Acrobat version already installed” if it was removed?

If you click “Finish” there is:

But it is not installed.

How to fix?