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Resizing Ubuntu partition with resize2fs

I have an AWS EC2 instance running on Ubuntu 16.04.

It has a 2TB ext4 partition which I am trying to resize to 6TB. I have updated the AWS volume to 6TB without difficulties.

On the instance I used resize2fs to resize the partition and it does not work (even after rebooting). Using lsblk I can correctly see the total disk space of 5.9T.

gab@someserver:~$ sudo df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            481G     0  481G   0% /dev
tmpfs            97G  8.6M   97G   1% /run
/dev/xvda1      2.0T  1.7T  309G  85% /
tmpfs           481G  8.0K  481G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           481G     0  481G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs            97G     0   97G   0% /run/user/1001

gab@someserver:~$ sudo blkid
/dev/xvda1: LABEL="cloudimg-rootfs" UUID="*****" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="***"

gab@someserver:~$ sudo lsblk
NAME    MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
xvda    202:0    0  5.9T  0 disk 
└─xvda1 202:1    0    2T  0 part /
xvdb    202:16   0  1.8T  0 disk 

gab@someserver:~$ sudo resize2fs /dev/xvda1
resize2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
The filesystem is already 536870655 (4k) blocks long.  Nothing to do!

gab@someserver:~$ sudo df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            481G     0  481G   0% /dev
tmpfs            97G  8.6M   97G   1% /run
/dev/xvda1      2.0T  1.7T  309G  85% /
tmpfs           481G  8.0K  481G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           481G     0  481G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs            97G     0   97G   0% /run/user/1001
gab@someserver:~$ 

Does anyone have any experience with this issue?