Port 4500 is a documented home to a couple of standards:
4500
–ipsec-nat-t
– IPSec NAT Traversal4500
–sae-urn
IP-Sec NAT traversal is explained in a number of RFCs:
- rfc3947 – Negotiation of NAT-Traversal in the IKE
- rfc3948 – UDP Encapsulation of IPsec ESP Packets
- rfc7296 – Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2)
- rfc8229 – TCP Encapsulation of IKE and IPsec Packets
But what is sae-urn?
The oldest reference i can find to “sae-urn” comes from the port service mapping of nmap from May 21, 1997:🕗
sae-urn 4500/tcp # sae-urn
sae-urn 4500/udp # sae-urn
Someone tried asking on a BSD newsgroup in 2002 what sae-urn is – but in typical Stackoverflow fashion, people condescendently didn’t answer the question.
Whatever the sae-urn
was, it seems to have been lost to the sands of time.