Windows says the audio device is “working properly” but no application can play sound until I reboot

My laptop’s internal speakers stop producing sound every few days. When it happens:

  • No application plays audio: browsers, Spotify, Discord, system sounds. YouTube shows “Audio renderer error. Please restart your computer.”

  • Volume is at 100% and nothing is muted.

  • The correct output device is selected.

  • Device Manager shows no warning icon. Device properties say “This device is working properly” and the problem code is CM_PROB_NONE.

  • HDMI audio to my external monitors keeps working perfectly the whole time.

  • Restarting the Windows Audio and Windows Audio Endpoint Builder services does nothing.

  • Disabling and re-enabling the playback device in Sound settings does nothing.

Rebooting always fixes it, and then it comes back days later.

Every guide I can find assumes the driver failed to load (yellow triangle, Code 10, “no audio device is installed”). That is not my case: the driver is loaded and Windows insists the device is healthy.

What is actually failing here, and is there any way to recover it without rebooting?