Why is a UGREEN USB 2.5G adapter limited to 1G speed?

I have deployed an N150 based Proxmox 9.1.6. home server. To speed up my NAS VM I bought a UGREEN 2.5G USB ethernet adapter. However it only connects at 1G. To my surprise both the interface and the switch show 2.5G capabilities, but that speed is not advertised.

This is from the Proxmox shell:

# ip link
[..]
14: enx6c1ff7044e92: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 6c:1f:f7:04:4e:92 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

# ethtool enx6c1ff7044e92
Settings for enx6c1ff7044e92:
        Supported ports: [ TP    MII ]
        Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
                                1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
                                2500baseT/Full
        Supported pause frame use: No
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Supported FEC modes: Not reported
        Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
                                1000baseT/Full
        Advertised pause frame use: No
        Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
        Link partner advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                             100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
                                             1000baseT/Full
                                             2500baseT/Full
        Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
        Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
        Link partner advertised FEC modes: Not reported
        Speed: 1000Mb/s
        Duplex: Full
        Auto-negotiation: on
        Port: MII
        PHYAD: 32
        Transceiver: internal
        Supports Wake-on: pumbg
        Wake-on: g
        Current message level: 0x00007fff (32767)
                               drv probe link timer ifdown ifup rx_err tx_err tx_queued intr tx_done rx_status pktdata hw wol
        Link detected: yes
ethtool -s enx6c1ff7044e92 speed 2500 duplex full autoneg off

Does not help either (link settings update failed)

The same adapter connects at 2.5G on a Windows 11 laptop.