Windows 10 black screen with cursor after cloning MBR HDD to GPT NVMe SSD using Macrium Reflect

I migrated an existing Windows 10 Enterprise installation from a 1 TB SATA HDD (MBR/Legacy BIOS) to a 250 GB NVMe SSD (GPT/UEFI) using Macrium Reflect X.

System configuration:

  • Laptop: Acer Aspire E5-575G

  • Original drive: 1 TB SATA HDD, MBR, Legacy boot

  • New drive: 250 GB Intenso NVMe SSD, GPT, UEFI boot

  • OS: Windows 10 Enterprise

  • Cloning software: Macrium Reflect X Home 10.0

What I did:

  1. Created a 200 MB EFI System Partition and a 128 MB Microsoft Reserved Partition on the SSD.

  2. Cloned the original Windows C: partition from the HDD to the SSD and expanded it to use the remaining space.

  3. Macrium reported that the clone completed successfully.

  4. Used Macrium’s “Fix Windows Boot Problems” tool to configure UEFI boot on the SSD.

The problem:

After booting from the SSD, Windows displayed a completely black screen with a movable mouse cursor and a spinning loading indicator. The login screen never appeared, even after waiting several hours.

The same issue occurred:

  • With the original HDD disconnected

  • After rebooting several times

  • In Safe Mode

Troubleshooting results:

  • UEFI boot configuration and Windows Boot Loader were verified.

  • CHKDSK found no file-system errors.

  • DISM /ScanHealth reported no component-store corruption.

  • Offline SFC could not complete its scan.

  • Resetting the old C: drive-letter entry alone did not resolve the issue.

The cloned Windows installation’s Application event log showed repeated crashes of:

  • LogonUI.exe

  • dwm.exe

Both reported KERNELBASE.dll as the faulting module with exception code 0x8000FFFF.

The original Windows installation on the HDD still booted normally.

Question:

What can cause Windows to reach a black screen with a cursor after cloning an MBR/Legacy installation to a GPT/UEFI NVMe SSD, even when the boot configuration is correct?

How can this be fixed without reinstalling Windows or losing installed applications and settings?