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Why I have multiple PFS Volume Macintosh HD – Data and how to deal with it

I own MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2018) with macOS Catalina version 10.15.7 (19H15).

The device underwent two liquid split repair services, after each I setup it from what looked to me as factory settings state. Some time ago, I attempted to “Erase and reinstall macOS”, following some guide found online (I cannot locate it as of today).

I have recently realized I am running out of storage on my Mac fast. The About this Mac > Storage indicates that major chunk of the storage is labelled Other Volumes in Container:

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I also learned the diskutil list returns:

martakaras@Martas-MacBook-Pro ~ % diskutil list
/dev/disk0 (internal, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *500.3 GB   disk0
   1:                        EFI EFI                     314.6 MB   disk0s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk1         499.8 GB   disk0s2

/dev/disk1 (synthesized):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +499.8 GB   disk1
                                 Physical Store disk0s2
   1:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD - Data     391.3 GB   disk1s1
   2:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD - Data     45.0 GB    disk1s2
   3:                APFS Volume Preboot                 82.3 MB    disk1s3
   4:                APFS Volume Recovery                529.0 MB   disk1s4
   5:                APFS Volume VM                      1.1 GB     disk1s5
   6:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD            11.1 GB    disk1s6

martakaras@Martas-MacBook-Pro ~ % 

I am now wondering if the APFS Volume Macintosh HD - Data 391.3 GB disk1s1 is basically some partition (volume) I no longer use, and that unnecessarily keeps taking space. I presume it might be a result of (a) liquid split damage service action, or (b) mine “Erase and reinstall macOS” action.

How can I “look up” what is at APFS Volume Macintosh HD - Data 391.3 GB disk1s1 to decide if I can safely remove it (free-up space)? By safely I mean assuring that no essential for the system files are there (?).