What is causing my HDD to be missing 3 TB of usable space on my Windows 10 Pro machine?

I have an 8 TB hard drive in my Windows 10 Pro machine (3 years old). It has always reported 7.27 TB, which is normal.

Last I checked (a couple weeks ago) the drive was just over half full. Today I checked and Windows Explorer shows my data drive as 20.3 GB free of 7.27TB

So I ran WinDirStat to figure out where all the space is going, and it finds 4.1 TB of files on the drive, which is confusing.

What I have tried.

  • I do not have system restore turned on, but I deleted system restore and shadow copies anyway
  • I ran dism /online /cleanup-image /startcomponentcleanup per ChatGPT’s suggestion
  • I set chkdsk to run during the next restart and restarted
  • I looked at the pagefile is some 5GB. Hibernation is disabled.
  • I checked the recycle bin, and there was a few GB there. I emptied the recyle bin.
  • I deleted a few folders I don’t need anymore

The drive now reports 69.3 GB free of 7.27TB; still 3 TB of unaccounted for space.

What else can I try to determine where the rest of the space is going and recover that available space?